California Frontier - A History Podcast

Alta California in 1834 Part 2: Song and Dance

Damian Bacich Season 3 Episode 34

In this episode, we continue exploring the memoirs of Carlos N. Híjar, who came to Alta California as a young boy in 1834. The episode focuses on daily life in Alta California during the Spanish and Mexican eras, particularly in Santa Barbara. Key points include:

1. Description of popular dances and songs, including details on how they were performed and celebrated.

2. Insights into Catholic feast days and their importance in social life.

3. Discussion of cattle roundups and rodeos at missions, including the process of slaughtering cattle for food.

4. Explanation of washing customs among Californio women, including their use of native plants as soap substitutes.

5. Information on the hide and tallow trade, which was crucial to the economy of Alta California.

6. Details on the relationship between missions and individual rancho owners, including their business practices and treatment of Indian workers.

Carlos' recollections provide a granular view of daily life in Alta California, helping us understand the mindset, customs, and economic activities of the Californios during this period.

Make sure to listen to Part 1 of this series.

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